Richard Hamilton (1922–2011) was a pioneering British artist and a key figure in the development of Pop Art. Born on February 24, 1922, in London, Hamilton's innovative approach to art left an enduring impact on the trajectory of modern and contemporary art.

Hamilton studied at the Royal Academy Schools and later at the Slade School of Fine Art in London. His early works reflected influences of Surrealism and Constructivism, showcasing his versatility and openness to various artistic movements. However, it was in the 1950s that Hamilton became a leading proponent of the burgeoning Pop Art movement.

In 1956, Hamilton created the groundbreaking collage "Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?"—often considered one of the earliest works of Pop Art. Hamilton's exploration of popular culture, consumerism, and mass media set the tone for the movement, challenging traditional notions of high and low art.

Hamilton's engagement with popular imagery continued in works like "Swingeing London 67" (1968), which depicted the arrest of Rolling Stones guitarist Mick Jagger. His use of diverse mediums, including collage, printmaking, and installation, showcased his multidisciplinary approach to art.

Beyond his contributions to Pop Art, Hamilton played a pivotal role in art education. He taught at institutions such as the Royal College of Art, influencing the next generation of artists.

In recognition of his achievements, Hamilton received numerous awards and honours, including being appointed a Companion of Honour in 2010. His works are housed in major international collections, including the Tate Modern in London and the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

Richard Hamilton's legacy endures as a trailblazer who bridged the gap between fine art and popular culture. His critical and innovative approach to art continues to inspire artists, and his impact on the evolution of modern art remains significant. Hamilton passed away on September 13, 2011, leaving behind a body of work that continues to be celebrated for its relevance and influence.