Henri Pierre Léon Pharamond Blanchard (1805–1873) was a French painter whose works spanned the genres of history painting, portraiture, and Orientalism. Born on March 14, 1805, in Paris, France, Blanchard demonstrated an early talent for art and received formal training at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.

Blanchard's artistic style was deeply influenced by the Romantic movement, and he was particularly drawn to historical and Orientalist themes. He became known for his skillful execution of intricate details and his ability to infuse his paintings with emotion and drama.

In addition to his historical works, Blanchard was also celebrated for his Orientalist paintings, which captured the exoticism and allure of the Middle East and North Africa. His depictions of harems, bazaars, and desert landscapes were characterised by their rich colours, intricate patterns, and romanticised portrayals of Eastern culture.

Blanchard's talent as a portraitist was also widely recognised, and he received commissions from prominent individuals and families in French society. His portraits were admired for their lifelike quality and their ability to capture the personality and character of the sitter.

Throughout his career, Blanchard exhibited his works at the prestigious Paris Salon, where he received critical acclaim and won several awards and medals. His paintings are highly sought after by collectors and patrons, and they are now housed in museums and private collections around the world.

Henri Pierre Léon Pharamond Blanchard passed away on September 21, 1873, leaving behind a legacy of artistic achievement and innovation. His contributions to French painting continue to be celebrated and studied by art historians and enthusiasts alike.