Marc Chagall (1887–1985) was a prolific and influential Russian-French artist, celebrated for his unique blend of symbolism, surrealism, and folkloric elements in his paintings, stained glass windows, and illustrations. Born on July 7, 1887, in Vitebsk, in the Russian Empire (now Belarus), Chagall's artistic journey traversed cultural and geographical boundaries, leaving an indelible mark on 20th-century art.

Chagall's early exposure to Jewish folk art and his love for the vibrant colors of his childhood surroundings greatly influenced his distinctive style. He began his formal art education in Saint Petersburg and later moved to Paris, where he engaged with the avant-garde art scene and absorbed the influences of Cubism and Fauvism. Despite these influences, Chagall retained a unique and deeply personal artistic language.

One of Chagall's defining features was his use of dreamlike, fantastical imagery and symbolism drawn from his memories and experiences. His works often featured floating figures, animals, and dreamscapes, conveying a sense of magic and spirituality. The recurring motifs of lovers, musicians, and animals became signatures of his art.

Chagall's art also reflected his experiences as a Jewish artist living through tumultuous times, including the Russian Revolution and both World Wars. His series "I and the Village" (1911) and "White Crucifixion" (1938) exemplify his ability to infuse profound emotion and narrative into his compositions.

Beyond painting, Marc Chagall was a skilled printmaker, illustrator, and designer. His stained glass windows adorn various public spaces and religious institutions, showcasing his ability to bring his artistic vision to diverse mediums.

Chagall's international acclaim grew throughout his career, and he received numerous honours, including the Grand Medal of the French Legion of Honor. His art transcended borders and resonated with people worldwide, making him one of the most beloved and recognised artists of the 20th century.

Marc Chagall passed away on March 28, 1985, in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France, leaving behind a rich and enduring legacy that continues to captivate art enthusiasts and inspire new generations of artists.