Sir Joshua Reynolds, born in Plympton, Devon, England, was an influential English portrait painter and the leading artist of the 18th century. He is celebrated for his skill in capturing the likeness and character of his subjects, as well as for his role in elevating the status of portrait painting in Britain.

Reynolds began his artistic training in London, studying under the portrait painter Thomas Hudson. He then traveled to Italy, where he studied the works of the Old Masters and honed his technique. Upon his return to England, Reynolds established himself as a prominent portrait painter, attracting a distinguished clientele that included royalty, aristocrats, and prominent figures of the day.

One of Reynolds' most significant contributions to the art world was his role as the first President of the Royal Academy of Arts, which he co-founded in 1768. As President, Reynolds played a crucial role in shaping the direction of British art, advocating for the importance of academic training and the study of classical art.

Reynolds' style is characterised by its elegance, refinement, and psychological insight. He was known for his use of rich colours, dynamic compositions, and expressive brushwork, which helped to convey the personality and status of his subjects.

In addition to his portraits, Reynolds was also a prolific writer and theorist on art. His "Discourses on Art," a series of lectures delivered at the Royal Academy, were highly influential and helped to shape the artistic discourse of his time.

Reynolds' legacy as a portrait painter and artistic pioneer continues to be celebrated today. His influence can be seen in the work of subsequent generations of artists, and his portraits remain beloved for their beauty, sophistication, and insight into the character of their subjects.