John Sell Cotman (1782–1842) was a prominent English watercolourist and etcher, widely regarded as one of the leading figures of the Norwich School of painters. Born on May 16, 1782, in Norwich, Cotman displayed a remarkable talent for art from an early age, demonstrating a keen eye for composition and a mastery of watercolour technique.

Cotman's artistic education began under the guidance of his father, a silk merchant who encouraged his son's creative pursuits. He later studied at the Norwich Grammar School and received further instruction in drawing and watercolour painting from John Crome, a prominent landscape painter and founder of the Norwich School.

In 1800, Cotman moved to London to pursue a career as a professional artist, where he quickly established himself as a leading figure in the art world. His early works, characterised by their delicate handling of light and atmosphere, garnered widespread acclaim and earned him a reputation as a master watercolourist.

Throughout his career, Cotman was known for his meticulous attention to detail and his ability to capture the subtle nuances of the English landscape. He travelled extensively throughout England, Wales, and Scotland, sketching and painting scenes of rural life, coastal vistas, and architectural landmarks.

Cotman's artistic output encompassed a wide range of subjects, including landscapes, seascapes, architectural studies, and figure drawings. His works often featured bold compositions, dramatic perspectives, and a sense of tranquility that evoked a deep appreciation for the beauty of the natural world.

In addition to his accomplishments as a painter, Cotman was also a skilled etcher and printmaker, producing a significant body of work in this medium. His etchings and aquatints, characterised by their intricate lines and subtle tonal variations, further cemented his reputation as a master of his craft.

Despite his artistic achievements, Cotman struggled financially for much of his life, facing periods of hardship and obscurity. However, his dedication to his art never wavered, and he continued to produce works of exceptional beauty and quality until his death.

John Sell Cotman passed away on July 24, 1842, leaving behind a rich and enduring legacy as one of the preeminent watercolourists of the 19th century. His works continue to be celebrated for their technical virtuosity, emotional depth, and profound appreciation for the natural world, ensuring his lasting influence on generations of artists to come.