Eric Ravilious (1903–1942) was a talented English painter, designer, and wood engraver, known for his distinctive contributions to the world of art and design during the interwar period. Born on July 22, 1903, in Acton, London, Ravilious displayed artistic talent from an early age. His artistic education began at the Eastbourne School of Art (1919–1922) before continuing at the Royal College of Art (RCA) in London (1922–1925).

At the RCA, Ravilious studied under renowned artists, including Paul Nash and became close friends with Edward Bawden. His artistic style was influenced by a variety of sources, including the English watercolour tradition, Japanese woodcuts, and the works of Samuel Palmer. Ravilious developed a distinctive approach characterised by meticulous detail, a keen sense of composition, and a preference for depicting everyday scenes.

Ravilious gained recognition for his work in various mediums, including watercolour painting, wood engraving, and lithography. His early success came with a commission from the Curwen Press to illustrate a series of books, showcasing his exceptional skill in wood engraving. His collaboration with Bawden produced designs for Wedgwood, featuring the celebrated "Travel" and "Garden" series.

During the 1930s, Ravilious achieved prominence as a watercolourist, capturing landscapes, rural scenes, and architectural subjects. His depictions of the English countryside, often infused with a sense of nostalgia, resonated with both the public and critics alike.

With the outbreak of World War II, Ravilious joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a war artist. Tragically, he lost his life in 1942 during a reconnaissance mission over Iceland, leaving behind a remarkable body of work. His artistic legacy endures through his impact on the English watercolour tradition and his contributions to the fields of design and illustration.

Today, Eric Ravilious is celebrated for his versatility, innovative designs, and his ability to capture the essence of English life during a period of significant social and cultural change. His works are held in prestigious collections, and retrospectives continue to showcase the enduring appeal of his art across various mediums. Eric Ravilious remains a key figure in the annals of British art, remembered for his distinct visual language and his significant influence on mid-20th-century design and illustration.