Damien Hirst, born in Bristol, England, is one of the most influential and controversial artists of his generation. He first gained widespread attention in the late 1980s as one of the leading figures of the Young British Artists (YBAs) movement, known for their provocative and confrontational approach to art.

Hirst's work explores themes of mortality, religion, and the fragility of life, often through the use of animals, medicine, and everyday objects. He is perhaps best known for his series of artworks featuring preserved animals in formaldehyde, most notably "The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living" (1991), a shark suspended in a tank of formaldehyde.

Throughout his career, Hirst has produced a diverse body of work encompassing painting, sculpture, installation, and conceptual art. He is known for his meticulous attention to detail, as well as his willingness to push the boundaries of what is considered acceptable in art.

Hirst's work has sparked controversy and debate, with critics questioning the ethics of his use of animals and the commercialisation of his art. Despite this, he remains one of the most commercially successful artists of his time, with works fetching millions of dollars at auction.

In addition to his art practice, Hirst is also known for his entrepreneurial spirit and his role in revolutionising the art market. He famously bypassed traditional galleries and auction houses by organising his own solo auction at Sotheby's in 2008, which grossed over $200 million.

Hirst's impact on contemporary art is undeniable, and his work continues to provoke thought and discussion around the world. He remains a controversial figure, but his influence on the art world is undeniable, cementing his place as one of the most important artists of the 21st century.